Geosfera

Geosfera je pojam koji se može smatrati skupnim imenom za litosferu, hidrosferu, kriosferu i atmosferu.^[1] Različiti skupni dijelovi geosfere mogu razmjenjivaiti različite masene i/ili energetske tokove (mjerljivu količinu promjene). Izmjena ovih fluksa ili tokova utiče na međusobnu ravnotežu pomenutih sfera geosfere. Primjer je kako tlo djeluje kao dio biosfere,^[2] a istovremeno deluje i kao izvor razmene tih tokova.

^ Williams, R.S., Jr., and Ferrigno, J.G. (eds.) (2012) Plate Figure 4 in State of the Earth’s cryosphere at the beginning of the 21st century–Glaciers, global snow cover, floating ice, and permafrost and periglacial environments: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–A.
^ lorea, N.; Cotet, V.; Mocani, V. (april 2014). "Cycles of substances and energy at geospheres interface - fluxes conditioning the soil and life". Carpathian journal of earth and environmental sciences. 9 (2): 209–217.

[1] Williams, R.S., Jr., and Ferrigno, J.G. (eds.) (2012) Plate Figure 4 in State of the Earth’s cryosphere at the beginning of the 21st century–Glaciers, global snow cover, floating ice, and permafrost and periglacial environments: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–A.

[2] rea, N.; Cotet, V.; Mocani, V. (april 2014). "Cycles of substances and energy at geospheres interface - fluxes conditioning the soil and life". Carpathian journal of earth and environmental sciences. 9 (2): 209–217.

[1]

[2]